The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the prize for their work explaining innovation-driven economic growth.
Their studies illuminated the process by which new products and production methods replace old ones in a never-ending cycle, resulting in a better standard of living.
The prize-winning research emphasized the role of economic institutions in determining the impact of new innovations, providing insights on creative destruction.
Aghion is a professor at the College de France and INSEAD, and was an NBER research associate for over a decade.
Author summary: Economists awarded Nobel Prize for explaining innovation-driven growth.