James Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, remains one of the most tragic figures in American history. Many historians believe he could have become one of the nation’s great leaders if his presidency had not been cut short by assassination less than a year after taking office.
Garfield’s path to power was unexpected. Emerging late as a consensus candidate in the 1880 election, he quickly captured national attention. Yet his presidency lasted only 200 days before his life was ended by an assassin’s bullet.
In the long history of American presidents, Garfield is often overshadowed. His short tenure makes it easy to forget his intellect and promise. He stands among the four assassinated U.S. presidents—Abraham Lincoln (1865), William McKinley (1901), and John F. Kennedy (1963).
Garfield embodied integrity and forward thinking. A sharp mind paired with a humble character, he was deeply committed to reform and modernization in government. His fight against corruption and vision for progress made him a symbol of lost potential.
"If he had lived, who knows what he might have accomplished."
A recent Netflix drama revisits Garfield’s tragedy and his fateful encounter with his killer, inviting a new generation to remember the man from Ohio who might have reshaped the nation’s future.
Author’s Summary: The story of James Garfield reflects both promise and loss—a gifted leader whose early death left behind an enduring question of what could have been.