AI soldiers: How deepfakes are manipulating Ukraine’s mobilization narrative

AI Soldiers: How Deepfakes Are Manipulating Ukraine’s Mobilization Narrative

This article is part of the Fighting Against Conspiracy and Trolls (FACT) project, an independent, non-partisan initiative started in mid-2025 under the EU Digital Media Observatory (EDMO).

Disinformation Campaign Using Artificial Intelligence

A new wave of disinformation is spreading on social media platforms, featuring AI-generated videos that falsely portray Ukraine's mobilization efforts. These videos show young Ukrainian men, aged 22 and 23, appearing distressed and pleading, suggesting forced conscription into the frontline.

Platforms and Reach

The fake videos are circulated through fake profiles on TikTok, X, and other social media channels.
The content is subtitled in multiple languages and has been viewed millions of times worldwide.

Impact and Expert Analysis

Experts believe this disinformation campaign represents a new phase in the Kremlin's information warfare strategy. The objective is to undermine confidence in Ukraine’s leadership, create panic among the public, and weaken Western support for Ukraine.

"The information space is a battlefield, and that's why (Russia) works tirelessly to push its narratives," said Anton Kuchukhidze, an international political scientist and co-founder of the United Ukraine think tank.

This campaign illustrates the evolving tactics in digital warfare, using AI to deepen divisions and distort reality.

Author's Summary

Deepfake videos featuring fake Ukrainian soldiers are being used in a Kremlin-backed disinformation effort to destabilize Ukraine's social cohesion and international support.

The Kyiv Independent — 2025-11-07