Security Council Removes Terror-Related Sanctions on Syrian Leaders
On Thursday, the Security Council passed a resolution lifting sanctions on Syria’s transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Interior Minister Anas Khattab. These sanctions were originally imposed on individuals linked to terrorist groups ISIL and Al-Qaida.
Following the fall of Bashar al-Assad in early December 2024, international efforts began to ease restrictions on Syria to improve its humanitarian conditions and support economic recovery. In May, the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union lifted sanctions involving approximately $15 billion in asset freezes and trade limitations.
Regional countries such as Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Qatar endorsed renewed cooperation with Syria, pledging financial support for public sector salaries, energy infrastructure, and Syria’s commitments to international financial institutions.
Complications from Former Groups
Efforts to reintegrate Syria were challenged due to the involvement of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations since 2014. HTS led the offensive that removed Assad from power.
"The leader of HTS under his nom de guerre Mohammed Al-Jolani was among those sanctioned, subjected to an asset freeze and travel ban – but now he serves as civilian leader of the Syrian Government under his real name, Ahmed al-Sharaa."
The Security Council’s recent resolution followed individual actions by several Member States to lift these restrictions.
Summary
The Security Council has officially ended sanctions on key Syrian officials linked to designated terrorist groups, signaling a cautious step toward Syria’s international and economic reintegration after years of conflict and sanctions.